Skin Biopsy Brașov

Discover skin biopsy services in Brașov, offered by ArtMedica Clinic.

At ArtMedica, our doctors are trained and equipped to perform this essential procedure with precision, ensuring an accurate diagnosis for every patient.

Book your appointment now

What is a skin biopsy?

A skin biopsy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small piece of skin is collected and examined under a microscope to confirm or rule out a diagnosis.

The biopsy itself is performed in the clinic by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, while the microscopic analysis is carried out by an anatomopathologist, who provides the definitive histopathological diagnosis.

Types of skin biopsy

There are several types of skin biopsies. Depending on the suspected condition, the doctor will select the appropriate area and technique for tissue sampling.

The main types are:

Excisional biopsy: This involves the complete removal of a skin lesion. It is mainly used for lesions that may be malignant or those that are aesthetically disturbing. The advantage of this method is that it serves both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes – often performed in a single session. For instance, when an excisional biopsy removes a skin cancer, the procedure itself can sometimes lead to a full cure.
Incisional biopsy: This technique involves removing only a sample of tissue from a lesion rather than the entire lesion. It is often used for large or widespread lesions, or for those located in delicate areas such as the face. It is also recommended for lesions that appear benign and don’t require complete removal.

Check prices

Benefits of a skin biopsy

Some of the key benefits of skin biopsy include:

Accurate diagnosis: A skin biopsy is the only procedure that provides a definitive diagnosis. It’s simple, safe, and carries minimal risk for the patient.
Guiding treatment decisions: Especially for high-risk malignant tumors, a biopsy provides critical information about the tumor’s aggressiveness, allowing for the best therapeutic approach. For example, in melanoma – the most aggressive form of skin cancer – biopsy results reveal crucial details such as tumor depth, microscopic ulceration, and local tissue invasion. These findings help determine the required safety margins during re-excision and the need for additional investigations or therapies (such as lab tests, imaging, sentinel lymph node biopsy, or immunotherapy).

Overall, a skin biopsy is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic step in dermatology. At ArtMedica, our doctors perform this procedure whenever necessary to increase diagnostic accuracy and ensure personalized, effective treatment for every patient.

How a skin biopsy is performed at ArtMedica

A skin biopsy at ArtMedica Clinic involves the following steps:

Patient preparation: No special preparation is required. Patients on anticoagulant therapy may need to temporarily stop medication before the procedure. Allergies to medications should also be mentioned in advance. The doctor explains the purpose, steps, risks, and benefits of the biopsy, and answers any questions or concerns.
Local cleansing: The biopsy area is disinfected using antiseptic solutions and isolated with a sterile surgical drape.
Local anesthesia: The targeted area is numbed with a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort and ensure a pain-free experience.
Tissue sampling: The dermatologist or plastic surgeon removes a small skin sample – or the entire lesion – using a punch tool or scalpel, depending on the case. The specimen is then preserved in formalin for histopathological examination.
Wound closure: Depending on the depth and size of the biopsy site, the wound may be closed with sutures, cauterized, or treated with hemostatic agents.
Dressing the wound: An antiseptic solution, healing cream, and sterile dressing are applied. The patient receives aftercare instructions to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.
Histopathological analysis: The collected tissue samples are sent to the laboratory, where they are analyzed under a microscope by a specialist.
Results and follow-up: Once the results are available, the dermatologist discusses the final diagnosis and, if needed, outlines the appropriate treatment plan.